Studies on the Johnstonianidae (Acari, Parasitengona)

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چکیده

THE SUBFAMILY Johnstonianinae Thor 1935 (Trombidiidae) was established to include Johnstoniana George 1909 and related genera. The only comprehensive treatment of the group was published by Thor and Willmann (1947) who included eight species in the genera Centrotrombidium Kramer 1896, Johnstoniana, Diplothrombium Berlese 1910, Myrmicotrombium Womersley 1934, and Hirstithrombium Oudemans 1928. The present study was undertaken with a view to placing the systematics of the Johnstonianinae on a sound morphological basis, and to detGrmine the relationship of the group to other terrestrial Parasitengona. It soon became apparent that the mites included in the Johnstonianinae differed so significantly from other terrestrial Parasitengona that they could not logically be retained within the family Trombidiidae Murray 1877. The differences are much greater than those which have been cited, for example, to establish Trombiculidae Ewing 1944 as a family separate from the Trombidiidae. The group is therefore raised to family rank with Johnstoniana George 1909 as the type genus. Interest in the group was stimulated by numerous indications that this is perhaps the most primitive existing family, terrestrial or otherwise, within the Parasitengona. The indications of this are of ecological, behavioral, and morphological nature.

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Two new species and one new record of larvae of the family Johnstonianidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Iran with a key to species of the genus Diplothrombium.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009